6.14.2010

A Draw in a Key CDCL Match

On Thursday last one of the match’s key to determining the eventual winner of this year's League took place. The Saratoga A team came to Schenectady to face SCC's top team. On the first board for Schenectady Deepak Aaron, a scholastic star who recently broke through to the ranks of USCF Masters, played Steve Taylor a long established local Master. On the second board veteran Expert Lee Battes for Saratoga faced newly established Expert Philip Sells. On the third board the fast rising scholastic player Patrick Chi, representing Schenectady met the well established Expert Gordon Magat. The fourth board had two long time Class A/Expert opponents; Bobby Rotter for Schenectady and Alan LeCours for Saratoga were paired.

To stay in the hunt for the League trophy Saratoga needed to win this match. Earlier in the season they had been held to a draw versus RPI, a team who finished well down in the standings. With both Albany and Schenectady A winning all matches so far the pressure was on Saratoga.

There were half dozen spectators in the Schenectady club room for the match. That is quite a crowd for a CDCL event. Play was interesting with opportunities for either side to break to the front. Aaron - Taylor ended drawn in 25 moves. Battes - Sells was a victory for Sells in 45 moves. Board four ended drawn in 48 moves, taking us to the last game to finish; Chi - Magat. It looked to me as if Schenectady just might win the match. All Patrick had to do was draw a Rook and pawn ending a pawn up. A misconception in the ending took a possible win to a likely draw, then an error in a Rook and pawns ending transitioned to a dead lost pawn ending. Chi's defeat tied the score. Both teams' chances for the trophy were hurt. Saratoga A now is a full point off the leader’s pace and Schenectady is a half-point behind Albany.

Today's game is the battle between Chi and Magat.


Chi,Patrick - Magat,Gordon [A85]

CDCL Match SCC, 12.10.2010

1.d4 f5 2.c4 g6 3.Nf3 Bg7 4.Nc3 Nf6

Plenty of games in the databases to this point.

5.e3 0–0 6.Be2 d6 7.0–0

Chekhov, V., A Soviet GM in the 80’s tried 7. b4, with good success here.

7..., Qe8

Onischuk has used this move as well as Matulovic with good results.

8.b3

Hug versus S. Plogar preferred 8. b4, in this position, with Hug going on to win in 21 moves at Bad Homburg, 1996, and so did Gorbatow, A., against Dubinski in the Moscow City Ch., 1996 winning in 31 moves. Both games were similar to this game in that action on the a1-h8 and h2-g8 diagonals by the White Queen and Bishops was an important theme.

8..., e5 9.dxe5 dxe5 10.Ba3 Rf7 11.Qc2

Up to now the game has followed Doombos, Y – Szabolcsi, J in the French Team Ch., 1999. In that game Doombos played 11. c5, first letting Black play 11..., Rd7 with a gain of tempo. The computer says the game is about even at that point. Szabolcsi got carried away in the ensuing middle game struggle, missed a couple of chances to make the fight tough and lost on move 42.

The notion of advancing the c-pawn to make a place for White’s light squared Bishop shows up in a number of games in this variation. It seems even if the c-pawn falls, White obtains compensation with the activity of the Bishop.

11..., b6?

Gordon does not see the idea of the c-pawn charge, or he undervalues it.

12.c5 Ba6?

Better 12..., Rd7; or 12..., h6. The text is an error that sets up a tactical shot for White.

13.Ng5 Rd7 14.Nb5?

Mr. Chi used twenty minutes to find this move. While watching the game I believed he was calculating 14 c6, Rd8 15 b4, Bxe2 16 Qb3+!, Kh8; 17 Nf7+ with a very large, winning advantage. Apparently he did not have the idea in mind and so settled on a move that let slip the chance to win early. Black does not quite get back to an even game. He trails a bit in development and his King is somewhat exposed, but since Patrick missed the sharp continuation there is hope for Black.

14...,Nd5

This move is too optimistic. Better 14..., Bxb5 15 Bxb5, c6; with a slightly inferior position and decent chances to hold. Gordon comes to the chess board with serious intentions of winning every game. His success recommends such an approach. That attitude underlies this bold try.

15.Bc4?,....

Once more a reasonable amount of time was used by Patrick here, about five minutes, and again he does not see the utility of pushing the pawn to c6. Correct is 15 c6, then 15... Rd8 16 Rad1 Qxc6 17 Bc4 Bxb5 18 Rxd5 Rxd5 19 Bxd5 Qxd5 20 Rd1 Qc6 21 Rd8+ Bf8 22 Qxc6 Bxc6 23 Rxf8+ Kg7 24 Ne6+ Kh6 25 Nxc7 and Black will be down a full piece. This is a harder line to find than the previous opportunity.

Bxb5 16.Bxb5 c6 17.Be2 e4

The net result of Chi's missing the tactical opportunities is Black has fully equalized and is maybe a fraction better mostly because the Ng5 is awkwardly placed and the c-pawn is weak.

18.Bb2 Bxb2 19.Qxb2 Qe720.Nh3 Qxc5

An interesting moment, it is natural to capture with the Queen, but a thought should be given to 20..., bxc5. By capturing with the pawn, Black could activate his pieces more quickly than in the game and not grant White the tempo gained by attacking the Queen with Rac1. The line of play I am considering is 20..., Bxc5 21 Rac1 Rd8 22 Qa3 Nd7 23 Rfd1 Kg7 24 Bc4 N7b6, with chances to hold the game. Magat's uncompromising approach, no doubt, gave only short consideration to a line that looks at only holding the balance. By taking with the Queen he sees an extra pawn in the bag without any problems in his pawn formation.

21.Rac1 Qe722.Nf4,...

This move takes on a problem in the K-side pawn structure willingly. Better attempt to avoid that with 22 Bc4.

Nxf4 23.exf4 b5

Motivated by the need to find a way to get the Nb8 into the game. That will take more this one move, c6 needs a defender.

24.a4 a6 25.b4 Qg7

Patrick played the pawn moves correctly. Finding those moves speak to a good understanding of positional principles. Both players had used much of the clock time available. Patrick had 25 minutes and Gordon 30 minutes remaining. Here Black could have played 25..., Raa7.

26.Qa2+ Qf7 27.Qb2 Qg7 28.Qa2+ Qf7 29.Qb2 Raa7?

This move was OK when the Queen guarded d8 along with the Rd7. The just concluded sequence of Queen moves could have signaled a splitting of the point. I doubted it was going to be that easy. Gordon used the time gained by repeating moves to look for a way to continue the fight. Unfortunately, he found a flawed idea. Better 29..., Qe7; if he did not want the draw.

30.axb5 axb5 31.Bxb5 Qg7 32.Qb3+ Kf8 33.Bxc6 Nxc6 34.Rxc6 Qf7

With nice tactical insight Patrick spotted his chance and took it. The pawn is recovered with interest. Chi now has an extra distant passed pawn. As Steve Taylor said after the game finished; when you have that, you want win the game.

Somewhere around this point in the game all the other contests had finished and Bill Townsend, the captain of the Schenectady team, let Patrick know all that was needed for the match victory was a draw. That is the role of the team captain to let the team members know what score is needed for the team and is within the rules of chess.

35.Qc3?!

Missing subtle shot that would have won almost instantly. Much better is 35 Qb2. What, the reader may ask, is the difference between the two moves? Both put the Queen on the long diagonal, both support the b-pawn. The difference is on b2 the White Queen avoids a counter-pin by ..., Rac7. That means 35 Qb2 threatens 36 Rf6 fatally pinning the Black Queen over the King as well as the White Rook going to c8 with check. Play might go; 35 Qb2 Qg7 36 Rc8+ Kf7 37 Qb3+ Ke7 38 b5 and even though Black has all his pieces working and White has a Rook not actively working at f1, the exposed position of the Black King, the charging b-pawn and the very active placement of the White Queen and Rook doom the Black cause. Rybka evaluates the position as favoring White by +5.00 points!

35..., Rac7 36.Qh8+?...

Possibly trying to follow Bill's advice, Patrick goes for a general liquidation thereby surrendering some, then all advantage. The natural 36 b5 holds on to the edge.

35.... Qg8 37.Rf6+ Rf7 38.Rxf7+ Kxf7 39.Qxg8+ Kxg8 40.Rb1 Kf7

White still has the better game and Black will have to be very accurate to find some drawing chances. All my endgame references; Fine's Basic Chess Endings (1941), Smyslov & Levenfish's Rook Endings (1971) and Dvoretsky's Endgame Manual (2006) make one important point in the first place about outside passed pawns in Rook endings: the pawn must be PUSHED!

41.Kf1? ...

White ignores that well established chess wisdom and it costs him. Correct is 41 b5 Ke6 42 b6 Rb7 43 h3 angling to get in g2-g4 with the potential for creating another outside passed pawn, or in some events the advance of the White King up the King's wing. Such an approach would have strained Gordon's defensive skill more than the method used did. Both players were down to about ten minutes on their clocks. That is precious little time to work out over the board the tricky ideas in a Rook and pawn ending. By not pushing the b-pawn and taking the slower path of centralizing his King, White made finding moves too easy for Black.

41...,Ke6 42.Ke2 Rc2+ 43.Ke3 Kd5!?

Safer is 43... Kd6; hurrying the King to blockade the b-pawn.

44.h4?...

This move gives up almost all of the residual advantage White had. Again 44 b5, is correct.

44... Kc4?

Making life difficult for himself by obstructing the easiest path back for the Rook to block the pawn.

45.b5 Rc3+ 46.Kd2? ....

In the building time pressure Gordon handed Patrick another chance. White should focus on driving the b-pawn forward to gain space through which his King can take up a position over the midline of the board. From there his threat to run towards g6 is very strong. Play could go; 46 Ke2 Rc2+ 47 Ke1 Kd5 48 b6 Rc8 49 b7 Rb8 50 Kd2 Kc6 51 Kc3 Kc5 52 Rb3 Kd5 53 h5 (to weaken g6 and/or f5) 53... Kc5 54 hxg6 hxg6 55 Rb2 Kd5 56 Rb5+ Kc6 57 Kc4, and it can be seen that g6 will fall one way or another, with that the game is won for White.

The move played gives Black a tempo useful in defense.

46....,Rd3+ 47.Ke2 Rd7 48.b6 Rb7

The b-pawn is stopped one square sooner than it could have been. White still has an advantage but not the clearly winning one of a few moves ago. The time pressure had now become acute. The players were under five minutes each. It is not entirely fair to be critical of their moves under the double tension of little time to think and the knowledge that a great deal depended on the outcome of the game. If drawn, Schenectady wins the match keeping pace with Albany, if lost, Saratoga salvages a tied match and Schenectady will need to defeat the Albany team to take the title.

49.Rc1+ Kb5 50.Rc7?...

The rest of the moves were played quickly, time was fast running out for both sides. White must had a delusion here abouts thinking if the Rooks go off a draw is obvious. Not so. Better is 50 Ke3, and White just may win the game. With his King one square closer to the path d4/e5/f6 Black dare not take the b-pawn. White then forces a Rook trade and penetrates with his King winning. Calculating such a line with plenty of time on the clock is one thing, it is another entirely with just moments left. The crucial line is 50 Ke3 Kxb6? 51 Rb1+ Kc6 52. Rxb7 Kxb7 53.Kd4 Kc6 54.Ke5 Kc5 55.h5. The advance of the h-pawn at the correct moment brings the base of the pawn chain within easy reach of the
White King.

After the text move White has no advantage left at all. Only if he is very accurate can he avoid a misstep that could lose the game. With a few minutes left on the clocks, being that accurate is a challenge.

50 ..., Kxb6 51.Rc3 Rc7 52.Rb3+ Kc6 53.Rc3+ Kd6 [53...Kd7] 54.Rxc7 Kxc7 55.f3...

Some better is 55.Ke3.

55... exf3+ 56.Kxf3 Kd6 57.Ke3??...

This rather ordinary looking move is a fatal error. Necessary is 57.h5, and White would have to be familiar with the follow-up play; 57...gxh5 58.Kg3 Kd5 59. Kh4 Ke4 60.Kxh5 Kxe4 61.Kh4 Ke4 62.Kg5 f4 63.Kh6 Ke3 64.Kg5 Ke4 65.Kh6 Kf5 66.Kxh7 Kg4 67 Kg6 Kg3 68.Kg4. The pawn standing on f2 and the aggressive use of his King are key to White holding the draw. That is a very high order of endgame play. With virtually no time remaining, it is too much to expect anyone to work out such over the board. The game is now lost for White, and the winning technique is clear. Gordon did not have to find hard moves to finish the job.

57... Kc5 58.Kd3 Kd5 59.Ke3 Kc4 60.Ke2 Kd4 61.Kf3 Kd3 62.g4 h5 63.g5 Kd4 64.Resigns.

A tough battle having a good number if interesting errors by both sides in the middle and end game. The other games of the match will be posted next.

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